Communication Paper Essay

I might want to take this time in inviting you to this introduction on correspondence promoting in medicinal services. We will initially be recognizing unique and most normal correspondence utilized by shoppers and social insurance suppliers, for example, email, an online gathering, as well as electronic clinical records just to give some examples. We will likewise be examining the advantages to the patients, a perspective identifying with the qualities and significance of keeping up understanding secrecy when utilizing these kinds of correspondence, a few reasons that these sorts of interchanges are a viable method of imparting among customers and their suppliers, how these sorts of correspondences may contrast from others, and ultimately, in what capacity may media and person to person communication change correspondence in social insurance today and years to come. Presently, get together with me as we examine the various sorts and most basic correspondence utilized by buyers and t heir medicinal services suppliers. Numerous correspondence diverts are utilized in human services, each with various properties. These channels might be coordinated or offbeat, portable or fixed, secure or no safe. Along these lines, members must choose which channel best suits the issue about which they have to convey. Simultaneous stations, for example, phones and face-†to-†face gatherings permit the two gatherings to convey simultaneously, empowering data to stream uninhibitedly progressively. Simultaneous channels are perfect when examining time-†sensitive issues and trading thick data. It isn't generally advantageous, in any case, for a patient and doctor to plan time to impart utilizing coordinated stations since they can prompt postponed care, phone tag, and frustrationâ€when these channels neglect to interface, some human services issues stay unaddressed. However, by and large just pagers and coordinated interchanges are accessible for tolerant †physicianâ communication. Nonconcurrent channels, for example, email, fax, and sites empower each gathering to convey when it is helpful. These channels might be utilized securely for issues that are no earnest or time-†sensitive. Since time isn't a factor when utilizing offbeat channels, both patient and clinician can be increasingly intelligent in their informing. Offbeat channels, be that as it may, ought not be utilized for health related crises or time-†sensitive issues. Another quality of correspondence channels is whether they are fixed (associated with a wire) or versatile. Because of advances in innovation, numerous correspondence stations that were once fixed are currently remote, for example, phones and text informing. Introducing new innovations is testing when managing an industry settled in utilizing a similar phone, fax, and pager frameworks for a considerable length of time. Numerous issues in medicinal services originate from the business sticking to these obsolete strategies for correspondence, without understanding the advantages achieved by more current arrangements. For instance, electronic pagers, which have been relinquished by most businesses, are as yet the center gadget for clinic interchanges. While doctors broadly utilize a portable center telephone outside the emergency clinic, these telephones are regularly restricted from being utilized inside, regardless of proof that in many territories of the medical clinic this innovation is protected. Email is frequently disheartened for clinical correspondence for security reasons, and further developed innovations, for example, texting, videoconferencing, bunch remotely coordinating, or web-†based joint effort are practically incredible in clinical careâ€despite proof that demonstrates the viability and wellbeing of these advances in medicinal services. While doctors have found more current devices, for example, email valuable, they are ordinarily utilized uniquely in restricted circumstances and not usually utilized to speak with patients. The purposes behind physicians’ hesitance to utilize e-†communication with patients incorporate worries about negligence case, fears of being flooded with messages, and the nonattendance of a model that repays them for talking with patients electronically. Correspondence in medicinal services fizzles for some reasons: important faculty can't be distinguished or found; they may not be accessible or may not react in an ideal way; or the correspondence channel of decision may not be appropriate to the errand at hand†for instance, e-†communication such asâ email ought not be utilized for time-†sensitive issues, for example, a patient having a respiratory failure, or in circumstances that require a thick trade of data. Pagers, for example, are progressively suitable for time-†sensitive issues, while phones, in-†person or videoconferencing gatherings, or web-†based joint effort devices are increasingly effective choices for trading thick dat a, for example, nitty gritty case reports. Since case reports require a lot of conversation among doctors, utilizing email just hinders the conversation procedure. With the capacity to decrease costs, telemedicine has been demonstrated to be such a successful clinical practice in a few cases that its development and application in the social insurance industry have raised significantly. One reason for tolerant fulfillment with telemedicine is a decrease in holding up time, travel time, and the time engaged with masterminding arrangements. The nonappearance of every one of these issues can encourage wellbeing correspondence by taking out huge numbers of the weights including in standard human services. There additionally a few difficulties to the patient security with electronic correspondence similarly as in an office. Since various people in telemedicine correspondence, presentation of secret records to all gatherings concerned turns into a danger to the protection of the patient. Also, even through clinical specialists acknowledge the commitment of keeping up their patients’ security rights, the other helping parties engaged with the telemedicine correspondence may not be held to similar measures (Turner, 2003). Because of this hazard to patients’ security rights, telemedicine has battled to pick up acknowledgment for the legitimate and clinical networks (Sanders and Bashshur, 1995). Notwithstanding, once more, as time advances and this issue handled by the clinical and lawful networks the same, arrangements ought to be found to wipe out security dangers to patients. Besides, these arrangements ought to produce expanded acknowledgment of telemedicine rehearses by all gatherings concerned and, in like manner, ought to ease the dread and recurrence of penetrated to persistent protection laws. In end to the correspondence promoting in human services, we had the option to recognize the various kinds of correspondence, for example, messages, electronic andâ medical records. We had the option to bring up certain advantages and various viewpoints for the patients esteems and the significance in keeping up the patients secrecy and the dangers of wellbeing in these sorts of interchanges. We were likewise ready to comprehend the reasons with respect to how these sorts of correspondences are successful between the shoppers and their suppliers and how they vary from different types of interchanges also. Much obliged to you for your time and endeavors in setting aside the effort to all the more likely comprehend the correspondence through telemedicine present and future. References: http://www.uapd.com/wp-content/transfers/Telemedicine-Its-Effects-on-Health-Communication.pdf http://www.cisco.com/web/about/ac79/docs/wp/Communication_Healthcare_WP_0724FINAL.pdf

To Study the Filterability and Quality of Raw Sugar for Refining

To Study the Filterability and Quality of Raw sugar for Refining ABSTRACT This investigation was especially intended to assess the quality parameters of crude sugar which eventually influence the filterability of crude sugar. It is a natural sweetener which has been negligibly prepared and result of the principal phase of genuine sweetener refining process which has some exceptionally unmistakable attributes. Filterability of crude sugars is one of the essential sugar quality parameters.To the purifier, the filterability of crude soften is significant as it legitimately impacts manufacturing plant all through. The physico-compound qualities of sugar including dampness, polarization, diminishing sugar, debris substance, shading constituents, microbial assessment (Total settlement check and yeast) and tangible assessment, for example, appearance, scent and surface were resolved. The outcomes got from physico-compound investigation demonstrated that these parameters were influenced alto gether among the examples of crude sugars.The microbial examination indicated that the all out state check and the yeast were additionally influenced fundamentally among the examples while in tactile assessment appearance was influenced essentially though surface and scent were influenced non-essentially among the examples of the crude sugars. It very well may be finished up from the outcomes that example four was seen to have a decent quality while test six had the contrary outcome to that of test four and was considered to have an exceptionally low quality. Watchwords: Raw Sugar Refinery, Operational Concept and Quality Perspectives Name: Zia-ud-Din Regd.No: 2006-ag-1861 National Institute of Food Science and Technology University of Agriculture Faisalabad SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE ChairmanDr. Ghulam Rasool MemberDr. M. Atif Randhawa MemberDr. Muhammad Sharif INTRODUCTION Raw sugar is a transitional result of refining and affination procedure of sugar producing that comprises of light yellow to brown sugar precious stones secured with a film of syrup. This is infact, a middle of the road stage in the creation of sugar, having sucrose and water substance 95-97 and 0. 25-1. 1%, separately. It is of yellowish earthy colored shading because of the nearness of molasses (3. %) and have consumed flavor with coarsely crystalline (Javaid et al. ,2011). The sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L. ) is a normally disseminated plant and is one of the most noteworthy wellspring of sugar in Pakistan. Current reports have revealed insight into various organic properties of sugarcane and its subsequent items. New sugarcane juice is across the board in Pakistan as an economical and sweet drink. It is turning into a design squeeze and thirst fulfilling drink served at side of the road slows down, containers and cafeterias all through the nation during the gather season (Ali et al. 2001). The sugarcane is a thick, tall perpetual grass that is developed in tropical or subtropical local e. In the leaves sugar is blended that is either utilized as a vitality hotspot for development of plant or is sent to the stalks for capacity. In the stalks the sweet sap is the wellspring of sugar. The reed gathers sugar to around 15 percent of its weight. Around 2600000 tons of sugar for every year is yielded by the sugar stick. Other sugar crops for sugar creation include sweet sorghum, nectar, sugar maple and corn sugar (Dalziel et al. ,1999).Sugarcane is developed in Kharif season and is one of the fundamental money harvests of Pakistan. It conveys crude material to sugar enterprises and sugar related items. For the provincial network of the nation, it produces salary and administrations. Indispensable things for enterprises like sugar, chipboard and paper, sugarcane helps in their worth expansion. Its offer is 3. 6 percent in horticulture and 0. 8 percent in GDP. For the year 2009-10, a zone of 943 thousand hectares is under sugarcane development which is 8. 4 percent less wh en contrasted with the earlier year (1029 thousand hectares).Production of the sugarcane for the year 2009-10 is evaluated to be 49. 4 million tons, rather than 50 million tons earlier year at last the creation is diminished to 1. 3 percent. Key elements required for low creations are trench water shortage, power lack, region under wheat crop during 2008-09 is greatest at last limiting the sugarcane real esatate, lower costs for the sugarcane crop in the earlier year and higher data sources rates additionally confine the cultivating network from developing sugarcane crop (GOP, 2009-2010).The keeping nature of sugar was contemplated keeping in the view the way toward drying assumed an essential job. By holding the sugar under moist conditions, microbial decay alongside loss of sugar happened rendering the nature of sugar tainted. After the way toward drying, the procedure of polarization gets enlarged and the famous impacts of microorganisms become less. On the off chance that the su gar is wet when taken care of into the dryer, enormous measure of warmth is required for the way toward drying the sugar. Test immaculateness assumes an essential job in assurance of generally dampness substance of the sugar sample.If the size of the gems of sugar becomes extend, eventually expanding the dampness level of the sugar test (Javaid et al. , 2011). An examination was directed which indicated the nearness of iron molecule and bagacillo causes the physical dangers and organic pollution in the completed items separately. Following fundamental advances ought to be taken so as to keep the juice clear and liberated from the particles of bagacillo I. e. pre-juice warming (106 oC or above), required synthetic napping at clarifier, pass the explained juice from 0. 25 mm turning screen. The two of them are ISO (I. . Worldwide Standardization Organization) 22000:2005, Critical Control Points (CCP’s) of Food Safety Management System, covers HACCP (I. e. Peril Analysis Critica l Control Points) (Javaid et al. , 2011). The parameters were considered and a trial was led in which pre-medicines of sugarcane bagasse for the creation of fermentable sugar was completed. They considered the impacts of molecule size, NaOH focus, temperature and fluid to strong proportion (LSR) on the creation of decreasing sugars and sonication time on delignification utilizing Placket-Burman design.They reasoned that sugarcane bagasse that was pre-treated with ultra-sound helped antacid pre-medicines demonstrated prevalent yield and creation of lessening sugars when contrasted with the business pre-medications. They additionally presumed that the most striking component of the ultra-sound helped basic pre-medicines was the improved adequacy during the pre-treatment time and temperature that were kept decreased during the procedure. They additionally found that the attainability and portion of this procedure for a bigger scope need vitality enhancement and fitting reactors structu re (Velmurugan and Muthukumar 2012).Sugar beet mash was used as a help for immobilization of yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae L. ) cells to create bioethanol. They found the strategy for immobilization of cells as straightforward, modest and simple to do. They reasoned that even without the supplementation of the supplement, the creation of bioethanol in an effective way from thick squeeze of sugar beet using immobilized yeast cells on sugar beet mash is conceivable in rehashed bunch mode. A most extreme ethanol convergence of 52. 26 g/l, yield of 0. 446g/g was accomplished in the thick squeeze substrate of seventh aging batch.However, the molasses was seen as less reasonable mode for the creation of the ethanol maturation for multiple clusters as a result of the amassing of the hued aggravates that cause cell spillage from the help eventually influenced the digestion of the immobilized yeast cells. They additionally established that the dry sugar beet mash assumes a huge job during the help of immobilized yeast cell for the creation of bioethanol and the dry sugar beet mash can be utilized as a protein source in the creature takes care of (Vucurovic and Razmovski 2012).MATERIALS AND METHODS Samples of crude sugar were secured from sugarcane industry/nearby market. The exploration was directed at the National Institute of Food Science and Technology in college of farming Faisalabad. Debris substance Total debris substance were dictated by taking 5 gram test in the china dish and set on low fire while the mass is altogether singed, at that point the example was warmed in mute heater at 500+500C until white debris was acquired. This debris was cooled in the desiccator and said something rate utilizing the accompanying recipe: Total debris = Weight of debris ? 100 Weight of test Color esteem was resolved with shading meter ( Nauhaus shading test-II, Neotec). It was first aligned with the principles having lower and maximum cutoff points (51-70 separately). At that point the example were filled in the Petri plate and the surface was made smooth by expelling the example material from the petri plate, to get the ideal impression of light, rose by the photograph cells of the shading meter, perusing was noted from the presentation. Test readings were contrasted and the measures. Grain size of crystalsAccording to SI determinations, gems were evaluated into five sizes. In the grain size investigation, 100 g of sugar was taken on strainers, set on a home of sifters with a cover on the highest point of strainer and got at the base and was shaken for five minutes on a mechanical sifter shaker. The heaviness of each example in gram was taken in the level of the sugar held in the specific sifter. From the qualities, the collective rate is determined and looked at. Filterability of the examples Filterability was dictated by adhering to the standard technique enrolled in AOAC (2000). 5 g crude sugar test was taken and broken down in 50 ml water until the brix of the arrangement was 300. The time was noted during the filtration of each example. At that point the percent filterability was resolved utilizing the accompanying equation: % Filterability = measure of the sifted arrangement ? 100 Total volume of arrangement Moisture was dictated by taking 10 g of test and drying it in a sight-seeing oven

33 Ways to Have a More Bookish Summer

33 Ways to Have a More Bookish Summer A lot of my life over the last year has been focusing on going smaller not downsizing or anything of that nature, but rather, trying to find joy and excitement and novelty in the everyday. Ive been exploring passions I let lay dormant for a long time, picking up books Ive been putting off, eating leftover pizza from those fancy plates that we bought for impressing company. Exploring these things and letting myself scale back has meant that reading has fallen a bit for me down the chain of priorities. Im still reading more than most people do (I try to reality check that two or three books a week is still more than average  even if its  not average for me).  A while back, Brenna wrote a really wonderful piece with 40 tiny tasks  that can help you have a richer reading life. It got me thinking about what sorts of ways you can incorporate bookishness into your summer days and nights, even if youre not necessarily planning to bulk up your reading numbers. Here are 33  fun, creative, easy, and exciting ways to have a more bookish summer. Id love more ideas in the comments, so lay em on me! Grab your sidewalk chalk and write top 5 lists each week. Top 5 books, top five authors, top five literary quotes, top five literary references on television shows, top 5 books you want everyone in your neighborhood to read, top 5 best book covers. Stock up your local Little Free Libraries with books you own but no longer read or pick up a pile of books at a library book sale (perhaps during one of their $5 for a bag days!). Snap photos of poetry or literary references you stumble across in the wild. Collect them on Instagram or Flickr and create a collage at the end of the summer (or create your own Google Map). Youll be surprised where these things pop up. Hitting the beach? Why not build a literary sandcastle? You dont have to go that extravagant, but creating a sand library or sand Hogwarts would be fun. Pick a different theme for each week or month of the summer and read books that fit the theme maybe you read only books with red, white, or blue covers in July or you read only poetry books for a whole week in August. Sign up for your local public librarys summer reading program. If you have kids, sign them up, too. Then make it a priority to go to the library once a week to pick up new books and check in. Write a fan letter to your favorite author. Email it or send it via the old fashioned mail system. Read a book thats wildly outside your normal reading habit. Pick a new genre. Explore. Check out a stack of picture books from the library. Grab yourself a beverage. Lay in the hammock or in your comfy bed in PJs and read them. Admire the art. Pick up a series of books you loved as a kid and reread them. If you have kids, read them together. Visit the literary sites near you either fictional ones or real ones. Its likely  something  rad is not far from you. If youre traveling somewhere this summer, make a special day out of visiting a literary place. Head  to a local park with nothing but your book. Relax in the grass or on a bench and read. Do it everyday. Perfect if you want to get out of the office for lunch. Do a literary libations taste test. Gather up all of the bookish beers you can find, try them all, and rank them from favorite to least favorite. See how that corresponds to your feelings about the literature from which theyre honored. Take afternoon walks with a juicy audiobook or two loaded on your phone or other listening apparatus. Only listen to them when youre walking. Get creative and make silly lists: what kind of ice cream would Walt Whitman enjoy most? If Gregor Samsa were alive today and conscious of human entertainment, what would his favorite television shows be? How many cat puns can you make out of author names or book titles (Margaret Catwood,  A Tyranny of Pet-me-coats, and so on)? Keep a notebook of silly lists. Challenge everyone you know to come up with their five favorite words and why. This makes for a great game when youve got time to kill waiting in lines or driving in cars. Pick an author and read their entire catalog from start to finish. See how their writing progresses as theyve honed their skills. Create something that represents your favorite book, be it fan art, a painting of your favorite quote, a reinterpretation of the books cover, a collage of images that remind you of a book. Do it with actual paint and paper and tape and glue and glitter and old magazines. Make a total utter mess. Buy a new copy of your favorite book. Write a note on the inside of the cover about why the book means so much to you. Leave it somewhere in public with a post-it on top saying its free to take. Let someone else discover the magic in an unexpected place (your grocery stores freezer case? the sidewalk in your citys downtown? on a subway seat?). Hit a local bookstore and purchase 5 magazines or literary journals from the rack. Pick up things youd otherwise not pick up, then dedicate the afternoon to reading them. Drive to a bookstore youve always wanted to go to, even if its 5 or 8 hours away.  Especially  if its 5 or 8 hours away. Attend a literary event. There are festivals everywhere, ranging from big events like Printers Row in Chicago to smaller ones in smaller towns. Go to a bookstore signing or a coffee house reading. For bonus points: attend an event for an author you know nothing about and have never heard of. Then buy their work. Read on your phone. Do it. Download an app or two and read your heart out. Let everyone judge you for being one of those people who only stares at their phone. Make that reading nook youve always wanted to make using just what youve got around the house. Look for those pillows, blankets, posters, pictures, promo items, chairs, what-have-you and pull them together in a corner of your house or in your yard. Get comfy. Create bookish outdoor art. Make  brick book decorations or paint a bookish bird house. Name your plants something literary. Name them something obscure from mythology or fairy tales. Give those suckers appropriate name tags. Pick up a collection of books on a topic youve always wanted to learn about. Become a self-taught expert. Learn how to bake a perfect pie or install hardwood floors or edit film with nothing but the help of a set of books on the topic. Choose a collection of essays or poetry and commit to reading one each morning when you wake up with your breakfast or one each night when you crawl into bed. Curate a Pinterest board or Tumblr with your favorite bookish art from around the web credited to the artists, of course! Spend a rainy day doing nothing but looking at fun bookish art and saving/sharing it. Track down a special edition of a well-loved book in a used book store. If you can afford it, buy it. You wont regret it. Go to rummage sales and do nothing but scope out the books. Make up your own mental stories about the owners, what those books say about them, what books they might still be holding on to. Find a way to fill the shelves of a child in need. Ask around. Someone will know a family or an organization who has nothing and would love a collection of books. Buy a coloring book and coloring utensils. Take that coloring book to the beach, to the park, anywhere, and just let yourself enjoy coloring. Have kids? Family coloring parties while camping or even in your backyard would make for an A+ summer day or evening.

How To Be a Muslim An American Story - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 991 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/10/10 Category Religion Essay Tags: Islam Essay Did you like this example? In today’s society, secularism has come to the forefront causing religion to take a step back in many peoples lives. For many religious parents this is a big problem as every generations strays further and further from religion. Especially in western society, society has become more and more secular because of the ideologies present in society. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How To Be a Muslim: An American Story" essay for you Create order Monetary focus has driven people away from religion making it harder for parents to help their children focus on religion. In the book â€Å"How to Be a Muslim, An American story† written by Haroon Moghul, Moghul writes about the struggle of growing in America, drove him away from faith, and his struggle with mental illness, depression, society, and religion; And finding the correct balance. The book is a social criticism of society as it states how society as a whole is too focused on tangible items and let go of faith and mental health. The author Haroon Moghul reiterates the lack of proper mental health and faith present in western civilization and the improper focus on the tangible. The book recalls Haroon Moghuls life from being a muslim and running away from Islam and coming back to faith. Its an interesting tale as it relates to many youth here, in America, who struggle with faith and constantly go away from Islam, who lack a strong footing with faith. Individuals are too focused on their own lives and leave faith in the backseat. Also in western society, people see Islam as something to be feared, and muslims themselves fear their own religion. Haroon Moghul mentions this ideal by stating â€Å"to be a muslim is to be an insomniac.† The quote reiterates how muslims have to sleep with one eye open. Western society sometimes paints Islam in a negative viewpoint generalizing muslims with extremist, causing people to fear muslims. Haroon Moghul talks about his lack of faith of being muslim and saw it as a shackle for society. Many muslim kids see Islam like that in today’s society, failing to see Islam at its true colors. In western society many non muslim kids drink, smoke, have relationships, somethings that Islam prevents us from doing. Everyone in society wants to fit in, therefore Islam in many teenagers perspective is preventing them from fitting in, messing with their minds of how they should fit in. The book is a social criticism of society, focusing on how alot of muslims have trouble fitting into society. However, the book also takes an interesting twist on how we don’t truly know what Islam is. The reason why Haroon Moghul considers himself a certified muslim, although questionable. Haroon learned what Islam truly was in his time being away from islam, and ran toward it not away from it. Haroon Moghul begins to fight for Islam, during the dark age of 9/11, Haroon Moghul fought people who were arguing that Islam was bad, he fought for the knowledge he had, for he believed that Islam was not a religion of terrorism but a religion of peace. He kept fighting and fighting, even though he still wasn’t in his opinion, a muslim. It shows people are willing to fight for what they believe in, and he believed in Islam, although he didn’t follow it, he still believed in Islam. That’s how much of the youth is in today’s society. They believe in Islam, but don’t follow it thoroughly because they want to fit in. However, Haroon Moghul soon begins to fall in love with Islam, and begins practicing Islam again. Haroon began to explore Islam from his own perspective and this allowed him to learn about the beauty of Islam. Haroon states â€Å" Islam no longer was a straightjacket into which I forced myself, nor a nonnative language I learned from around me, but a grammar through which I vowed to write my own stories.† The quote exemplifies how Haroon fell in love with Islam by learning it from his own perspective. He argues that people go away from Islam because they don’t want to learn it but are forced into it, not seeing the beauty. If one sees Islam from their own perspective, and strives to learn it themself, they will fall in love with Islam rather than seeing it as oppressive. The social criticism is how parents force children to learn Islam, but fail to teach them the beauty of Islam. Young children see Islam as a class, rather than an opportunity. When the author began to l earn Islam on his own, he realised how in love he is with it. Haroon Moghul uses the book to explain that to truly fall in love with Islam, one needs to learn it on itself. That one needs to not see the limitations but the explanations of limitations. In addition he also states that not everything that is let go of should be forgotten, since some things that are let go, are the best things for us. In conclusion, the book â€Å"How to Be a Muslim, An American story† is a very relatable book including to myself. As I was growing up in an American society I always felt like I was left out due to the fact that I am a Muslim who wasn’t able to do other things that my friends were able to do like go to parties, drink, date, dress a certain way and so on. I always felt left out even though I knew that I was doing the right thing. As I grew up I started to look more into Islam because I wanted to learn more about it. In doing that, I realised how much more sense it made and how much more I fell in love with it. I really enjoyed reading this book because it gives hope to muslims worldwide that other people are in their same shoes and that they are not fighting through that battle alone.

Proposed Changes Of Medicaid Expansion On Florida And...

Proposed Changes There have been a few proposed changes to Medicaid Expansion in Florida and other states. These proposed changes have included 1915 and 1115 waivers, including long-term care programs. Florida has an uninsured rate of 20 percent (Rose, 2015). This represents a great need for insurance coverage expansion and cost savings in Florida. Previous proposed changes have been successful in some aspects, but do not answer all of these elements. Many forms of 1915 and 1115 waivers have been proposed and implemented in Florida and other states in the past. According to Holahan, Coughlin, Lipson, Rajan (1995), the section 1115 research and demonstration waivers are designed to allow states to develop new solutions to health and welfare problems. The federal government may waive some standard Medicaid rules if the change is deemed to be budgetary, no higher than it would have been expected without the waiver (Holahan et al., 1995). States using these waivers have proposed to save money by using managed care plans for current Medicaid patients, and limiting the cost of new Medicaid enrollees (Holahan et al., 1995). These proposals often focus on using hospital DSH payments to expand coverage rather than using these sums to make payments to hospitals, using savings from reductions in other programs, or proposing new revenues (Holahan et al., 1995). The goal is to expand coverage at small new costs to the government (Holahan et al., 1995). The key features ofShow MoreRelatedMedicaid Expansion Of The United States1108 Words   |  5 Pagesof the states that have not participated in the Medicaid expansion is Florida. States that are opting out in the Medicaid expansion can leave several citizens uninsured and their health will be at risk. 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This hospice center will provide end-of-life care in the form of medical, psychological, social and spiritual support for the terminally ill and their families

Political Views on Social Inequality Free Essays

Social inequality is prominent within our American society today. It affects and usually deteriorates the potential success of different classes of people living in America. With major issues like this present within in our society, there are many people who think that they have solutions. We will write a custom essay sample on Political Views on Social Inequality or any similar topic only for you Order Now These groups of people can be classified into certain categories that Americans would label as Conservatives, Liberalists and Radicals. Each group has specific ideals and beliefs that they hold on to. They apply their values and beliefs into proposing probable solutions to society’s issues. When is comes to social inequality, each of these groups have many probable solutions to racial, gender and wealth inequality. Racial inequality has to deal with the affected success of different races due to societies influence, policies, and rules. Gender inequality is the failure to treat males and females as equal individuals of society. Wealth inequality is the lack of distribution of assets among the many people in America. Conservatives are stereotyped to be majority of rich white males, so it may seem like social inequality is a low agenda for them. In reality, it’s an issue that is just as important. Nevertheless people think that â€Å"conservatives are racists† because they do not think its necessary to make rash decisions and changes to society. Conservatives believe social inequality is caused by shortcomings of society. Their solution to racial inequality is not as elaborate because they feel as though there is not a big enough problem to fix in that area. Yet, if there is going to be change, it must be very cautious and subtle. For gender inequality, conservatives believe that humans were not born perfect and not everyone is capable of doing whatever they want. So when it comes to gender inequality, they do not full heartedly fight for the feminist movement because it is their belief that if men are excelling more in society, then its meant to be like that. As for wealth inequality their solution to that is to the have the market in control with low taxing so it is more like an aristocracy. In order to address wealth inequality, Conservative individuals would try to help unemployed individuals go back to school for higher education. They may encourage ways to make them more approachable and prepared for better careers. Other than that they will not go through long strides like libertarians or radicals. They want their concentration to be on family religion, morals and tradition. Libertarians want to see slight change in how our government works. They are not extremists like radicals, but they are a little more comprisable. They seek reform in order to fight against social inequality. Libertarians and Radicals make it more obvious than conservatives that social inequality is a major issue. Libertarians want power to the people that live in the country just as radicals do. When it comes to wealth inequality they want there to be a smaller discrepancy between rich and poor. That means increasing minimum wage and taxing people that are rich. Radical can either choose to be on extreme ends. Either they can be really conservative or really libertarian. They just want to go above and beyond in every decision and movement being made. It sounds like they are Libertarian because they want to see change in the government, but they seek more drastic changes. In terms of gender inequality, feminists in this group feel like the country is letting men overpower women. Therefore radical’s solutions to these problems would be protests aiming to change government completely with a different system, which does not seem feasible. Overall, people who are conservative, liberal, or radical seem to come from certain backgrounds. Those who seem to have good income would rather be taxed less and promote conservative views. Yet those who may receive welfare and need financial help may favor libertarian views of wealth equality. When it comes to racial and gender equality the rich go towards liberal and the poor go towards conservative views. This is not true for everyone, but it’s a general trend that seems to be true. Therefore, radicals are not as common. Conservatives and Libertarians are more feasible but many side with different points of each group of people. How to cite Political Views on Social Inequality, Papers

Current Situation of Humanistic Management †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Questions: Discuss about the Current Situation of Humanistic Management. Answers: Introduction: From the video, it is to be understood that taylorism has made significant contributions through changing the way of machine functioning, hence, enhancing the productivity. Fredrick Taylor has focused on the machines, industries and the mechanical drives in order to make sure that the production is speeding up (Bahrin et al. 2016). He has changed the entire process of managing the trade and labour market by concentrating on manufacturing simple and less costly cars. He had guided his workers and had divided their tasks into different sections, helping in the production of most efficient scientific shovelling. Taylor has scheduled their working hours in a thought that workers will be more satisfied when there will be rise in productivity. This idea of his has improved both the speed and efficiency of managing tasks. Along with this, this idea has also helped in bringing in huge industrialisation. As a result, it was seen that the workers were unsatisfied with the increase in their wor king hours. Hence, the workers in in Australia, America or Europe would not accept the concept of Taylorism in this form today. Yes, Taylorism could be seen in call centres, as people there would work longer hours in order to improve their productivity. As according to Taylorism, the concept of organised efficiency is the core aspect of managing business of not only car manufacturing companies or food manufacturing companies but is also there in the call centres as well (Mele 2013). Although it also the fact that the workforce is not happy with longer working hours system and it is one of the major problems in current days that has the potential to slow down the speed of business and could also result in business performance degradation. Fredrick Taylor has monitored every action of the workers and also pressurised them for increasing their level of production. Now a day, in call centres, the workers are given specific targets by the centre head to achieve within the assigned deadline, notwithstanding the situations or problems they might be facing in achieving their target. Such management favours the concep t of Taylorism. Though this clip has shown the history from 100 years ago, but still the ideas could not be considered as totally out of date. Though the world has moved on, but this idea is still lingering in todays world. There are many who are totally against the concept of Taylorism but still, there are people in todays era who believes that taylorism has played a great in improving the productivity of an organisation and it is also beneficial for workforce efficiency. Not only it has made great contribution to the business, but has also improved the life of the people via commitment and work. As stated by Taylor, more quantity of work would lead to more productivity and efficiency along with increase in speed of completion of work. However, with the introduction of advanced technologies, taylorism is not as influential in the present era as it was few years ago. Advancement in technologies has put less pressure on the workers and also has helped them in completing their tasks faster. As stated by Thomas Friedman there are many key drawbacks of living in the flat world of Globalisation 3.0. According to him, flat world is a platform with the absence of barriers. In this platform, people are free to communicate, collaborate and work along each other across the boundaries (Mohan 2015). However, there are certain disadvantages of living in a flat world of globalisation 3.0. Firstly, in this world, different people will posses different thoughts. With the same, the business ethics of the companies would lose their freedom. For example, MNCs would get shifted into the developing countries for reducing the cost. With the same, if there are no barriers, the people would start doing whatever they like to. They will start creating their own rules for conducting trade. Moreover, this theory of flat world would result in misunderstanding of the trends by the business executives. This in turn might result in strategic errors that are potentially very serious and at the same t ime is very risky as well. Yes, I agree with the Friedmans iron rule of the flat world. Advancement in new technologies would give people full freedom to do whatever they like to. For example, the case of Southwest airline is very common of all in this context. Southwest airline has consolidated a website where people could go online for the job of printing out and downloading their individual boarding passes equipped with bar code. In this way, every individual could become his own ticket agent and this will also let people to change them for learning something and to do whatever they like to do. No, globalization level is not uniform and invariable all around the world. It is very uneven in effects and process. The term globalization refers to the increase in integration in between the countries through opening the trade barriers and accessing capital and labour (Jaumotte and Papageorgiou 2013). It has also resulted in the countries introducing their markets in international completion. However, there are only few poor countries, which are still not grown or developed to that extent. Such poor countries are grown taking a long period of time, without introducing themselves in the trade market. It has also resulted in an international division of the labours between both currently developing and the developed countries. There are some countries where women work in agricultural sectors and they are less paid in comparison to the rest other countries. Globalization is also having an impact on the indigenous girls of Philippines in regards to health impacts. Along with that, glo balization has also resulted in imbalance in terms of ethnic, which have a very significant consequences for protecting and ensuring safety for the communities belonging from other parts of the world. Along with that, in some parts of the world, the Muslims are also being indicted for being involved in the events. Conclusion To sum up, this paper has the paper has thoroughly shed light on the concept of Taylorism through a systematic answering of the questions related to the video Ford and Taylorism. It is concisely shed light on Friedmans perception towards globalization that is growing with a fast pace in todays world. References Bahrin, M.A.K., Othman, M.F., Azli, N.H.N. and Talib, M.F., 2016. Industry 4.0: a review on industrial automation and robotic.Jurnal Teknologi,78(6), pp.137-143.. Jaumotte, F., Lall, S. and Papageorgiou, C., 2013. Rising income inequality: technology, or trade and financial globalization?.IMF Economic Review,61(2), pp.271-309. Mel, D., 2013. Antecedents and current situation of humanistic management.African Journal of Business Ethics,7(2), p.52. Mohan, B., 2015. Epilogue: Mendacity of Development. InGlobal Frontiers of Social Development in Theory and Practice(pp. 255-262). Palgrave Macmillan, New York.

Assess the Impact Malcolm X Had on the Civil Rights Movement free essay sample

Malcolm X, a civil rights activist, had a significant impact on the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. Malcolm X challenged conservative Americans by the Civil Rights Movement exposing discriminatory practices which led to significant changes in what the legal system declared unlawful. Although Malcolm X had a different approach to Martin Luther and produced different results, their end aim was the same. His impact socially, politically and legally is still recognized today and he is commemorated for his constant fight for equality for African Americans. Malcolm X’s tragic childhood events, certainty influenced his motives for social change. Socially, Malcolm X’s views and approaches were different to the other civil rights activists of that time. Before Malcolm X, most blacks wanted nothing to do with Africa. But he taught them that â€Å"You cant hate your origin and not end up hating yourself; you cant hate Africa and not hate yourself. We will write a custom essay sample on Assess the Impact Malcolm X Had on the Civil Rights Movement or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † The response from this was positive and it raised African American cultural consciousness. Despite this, he was cast in the negative light and was seen as an opposer of Martin Luther King Jr. King and other activists refused to appear on the same platform as him. The Nation of Islam only had violent views, and as a result of this, Malcolm X rejected the non violent views of King and advocated for a violent approach. â€Å"I don’t even call it violence when it’s self defense; I call it intelligence. † says Malcolm X. The impact of this developed two approaches to Civil Rights. One group following Kings views and the other, a minority following Malcolm X’s views. It was this group which agitated for change through violent means. The white community saw all blacks as violent which negatively impacted on Kings cause. This also divided the black community, at a time were unity was needed. Further to this, Malcolm X advocated for both the establishment of a separate black community, rather than integration, and the use of violence for self defense. An added impact to this was that it heightened the controversy of Malcolm X and his approach, but also hampered any attempt of assimilation. White society retaliated, both on the streets and the media, impacting on societies views on Malcolm X. Ultimately, Malcolm X was pushing for a positive change, but it was perceived by the whites, and some blacks, as negative. Malcolm X’s social views had a significant impact politically and legally. Malcolm X and other activists all wanted the same end result, but the way they advocated for change, was different. Malcolm X ridiculed Kings â€Å"I have a dream† speech saying, â€Å"While King was having a dream, the rest of us Negroes are having a nightmare†. There was nothing subtle about Malcolm X’s message and he was not afraid of sharing his views and opinions to all. This approach pushed all sectors of society to question him and themselves. Legally, Malcolm X challenged the civil rights movement and exposed discriminatory practices. Not only did Malcolm X impact the Civil Rights Movement by helping to implement laws, he also made America look at how existing laws were routinely ignored. Malcolm X’s political push to ensure the education of black Americans clearly impacted on both blacks and whites, inspiring them to get an education. Malcolm X advocated both politically and legally for schools to be desegregated, as he states â€Å"Education is the passport to the future, for tomorrow belongs to those who prepare for it today†. As a result of his impacts on the legal system, the US Supreme Court in 1954, declared desegregation in public schools unconstitutional. The desegregation of public schools had a large impact on the African American society and through this, the contributions of Malcolm X were seen and he gained credibility. After his separation from the Nation of Islam in 1964, he declared his independence and developed his cultural and political black nationalist philosophy in a speech titled, â€Å"The Ballot or the Bullet. † His break from the NOI was an important turning point as he was free to speak independently and he encouraged blacks to exercise their constitutional right to vote. Further to this, Malcolm X formed the Organization of Afro-American Unity. The purpose of the OAAU was to reconnect Africans Americans with their African heritage, establish economic independence, and promote African American self-determination. It impacted on the members of the OAAU as it gave them a place to speak for themselves and to fight for equality. Although the OAAU fell apart, it became the inspiration for hundreds of black power groups that emerged during the next decade. Even though Malcolm X did not directly initiate any fundamental changes, he questioned the law, created public debate and discussion amongst the black community and politicians, exposed discriminatory acts and pushed for change. He inspired not only American black youth, but also other disadvantaged groups around the world such as the 1965 Freedom Rides in Australia. However, as a consequence of his impact on the Civil Rights Movement, Malcolm X was threatened due to his radical ideas and on February 21st, 1965, he was assassinated. His assassination spawned the Black Panther Party, who took Malcolm X’s message of self defense for blacks and translated it into action. They inspired youth and blacks internationally to fight racism and police brutality. Malcolm X has been dead for 48 years, yet his influence in the African American community is much greater today than during his lifetime. He was an internationalist and revolutionary, who took a courageous stand for all African Americans for gaining equality. He agitated for change and made a significant impact in America socially, politically and pushed for changes in the law. Malcolm X’s impact on the civil rights movement can not be denied and his speeches and his message have stood the test of time. ?

Has Nationalism been a unifying or divisive force during the 19th and 20th centuries

Has Nationalism been a unifying or divisive force during the 19th and 20th centuries The concept of nationalism was first associated with the French Revolution and Napoleon, who contributed a lot to its spread all over Europe. During the late 19th century, nationalism became very popular with urban societies and as its popularity increased, people began to shift their allegiance from monarchy to a country.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Has Nationalism been a unifying or divisive force during the 19th and 20th centuries? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More People began putting national interests above all other considerations driven by the perception that nationalism gave them the sense of power and belonging, and also provided them with a connection to the state, which had been disrupted during the industrial revolution. However, as the concept of nationalism emerged, it emerged that there were two forms of nationalism, one form aimed at extending the scale of human social, political and cultural unit s and unify individuals while the other form was exclusionary and divisive. This essay shall examine the concept of nationalism as applied in the 18th and 19th century with the hope of the hope of establishing whether it helped cause divisiveness or unity among people. European colonialism generated two opposing sociopolitical movements. On one hand, the colonial rulers encouraged the existing tribal-ethnic and religious divisions in the society through a policy of devide et impera while on the other hand, their colonial methods unwittingly gave rise to anti-colonial nationalism movements. It can therefore be said that colonial rule gave rise to the two forces of unifying nationalism and divisive tribalism and that the appropriate and legitimate framework for decolonization was nationalism, which emanated from the foreign idea of the nation-state. Among the numerous factors responsible for sparking of the First and the Second World Wars was nationalism. During the period before and during the two wars, nationalism became a dangerous tool as it was exploited to trigger wars and conflicts between states and nations. Nationalists, in many instances, used the nationalism belief of putting country before anything else to encourage citizens to get involved in wars that placed individuals of different nationalities against each other. The divisive force of nationalism was also observed during the Cold War when the USSR and the US indirectly engaged each other in contests. The Cold War was triggered by the existence of forces which were responsible for sparking off the two world wars. These tensions, in addition to the Russian and American nationalism forces made it possible for leaders of both nations to win public support for their foreign policies that fuelled the Cold War.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More During the Cold War, the Truman administration used Am erican nationalism as a major tool to convince an overwhelming majority of US citizens that the Soviet Union was no more than an expansionist force bent on world contest, much as Nazi Germany had been. With this in mind, man Americans supported any efforts by their government that supported the US’ agenda for the Cold War. Nationalism also paid an important role during the Revolutionary Europe period. During this period, nationalism was inherently divisive in its political ramifications. Most European countries consisted of a patchwork of different ethnic, linguistic and religious communities, a product of centuries of migration, war and dynastic alliances. Nationalism was responsible for stabilizing each of the European states based on a single national community. This in turn triggered competition for resources and living space between the different nationalities leading to the emergence of several wars. In conclusion, nationalism has been applied in different contexts to a chieve different results. This essay has shown how nationalists used nationalism to both unify and divide their citizens. It can therefore be said that nationalism resulted in both unity and divisiveness during the 18th and 19th centuries.

The Mt Piper Power Station Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Mt Piper Power Station - Essay Example The power station operates in a scenic mountain area. Wool, forestry and coal mining are the other major local industries. Coal is the principal source of Mt. Piper Power Station. Mt. Piper derives its coal supplies from mines located in relatively close proximity to its Central Coast and Western power stations. On the other hand, a small percentage has been sourced from other areas via the rail receival facility on the Central Coast. The single largest supplier of coal is privately owned with Centennial Coal which delivers all of the mines to Delta, specifically to Mt. Piper Power Station. Either longwall or continuous miner technology is used in producing coal from underground mines; approximately 95% of the coal delivered to the station is produced using this process. Mt Piper also used wood residues and is purchased for co-firing. Wood residues include chipper residues, residues after plantation logging and some construction and demolition material. All of these materials are accredited as materials suitable for the production of renewable energy. Coal is an abundant source of energy in Australia. Mt Piper Power Station converts coal into electricity in a very efficient way. The sophisticated power station is designed to achieve a thermal efficiency rate of 36%, depending on the weather conditions. Coal is cruCoal is crushed in large coal mills, grinding the 25mm pieces of coal down to powder roughly the same as talc, using 80 tonnes of steel balls in a large rotating steel cylinder. In this state, the coal dust (called pulverised fuel, or PF) burns like a gas, and gives off large amounts of heat in a very short time. When both generating units are operating at full load, approximately 14,000 tonnes of coal are consumed daily, leaving some 3,500 tonnes of ash to be disposed of each day. The ash is collected in large fabric filters which ensure that airborne emissions are cut to no more than 0.08 grams per cubic metre. Ash from the bottom of the boilers and dust trapped by the filters are transported by conveyor to a nearby disused open-cut mine for dry disposal. This is environmentally preferable to using ash dams as it lessens the chance of water seeping into the local ground water. The infilled mounds will be covered with earth and gradually revegetated as part of Mt Piper's extensive landscaping program (Delta Electricity 2006). The Resource Utilisation Flow Diagram represents the processes involved in converting energy in coal to electricity. ECONOMIC / SOCIAL BENEFITS Knowing that Mt. Piper Power Station uses state-of-the-art machineries and technology, we may expect better supply of energy that will generate every facility on household, office and big establishments. The electricity industry is a significant contributor to Australia's GDP with an collective annual income of more than $20 billion. Delta's direct employment totals more than 30,000 people with significant flow-on benefits. Reliable, cost-effective energy is also essential to the continued development of the overall economy. In its regions, and within the state of NSW, Delta plays an important

Recruitment, Selection and Training Process in McDonalds Essay

Recruitment, Selection and Training Process in McDonalds - Essay Example Effective business practices, effective product differentiation strategy, skilled employees and significant customer services are the core competencies of McDonalds. The HRM department of McDonald’s has tried to maintain healthy workplace environment through effective HRM policy implementation. An effective organizational structure, significant HR policies including recruitment and selection policies and processes, and suitable training and development program for the employees bring have brought efficiency in the business process. Being one of the leading MNCs, it is the responsibility of the organization to maintain a healthy workplace environment. The study will focus on recruitment, selection and training and development practices of McDonalds. Moreover, the study will highlight the benefits of these SHRM practices. Recruitment Process Recruitment process helps to identify the needs of organizations to employ some individual up to the point at which the forms of applicatio ns for the appropriate posts have arrived in the organization (Arthur, 2012, p.32). Recruiting employees to fill particular posts within a business firm can be done through internal and external process. Implementation of Steps and Stages Employing s suitable person in the suitable place at appropriate time is necessary for the leading organizations in order to practice effective organizational performances.... Implementation of Steps and Stages Employing s suitable person in the suitable place at appropriate time is necessary for the leading organizations in order to practice effective organizational performances. Therefore, it can be stated that recruitment is one of the important SHRM activities. An effective recruitment process should incorporate following steps. McDonalds need to gather information about the nature of the job. The organization should be knowledgeable about the job responsibility and its effectiveness in the structure of the organization. McDonalds need to develop both job attribute and personal profile. The organization needs to consider aptitude, skills, experience and knowledge as the recruitment criteria. Then it is the responsibility of the organization to find the suitable applicants or individuals for the job profile (Bowman, West and Wart, 2012, p.121). Staff referrals, job sharing and succession planning can help to find the applicants. The recruitment process can be divided into two categories, such as external and internal recruitment. Managing the application process is a key recruitment step. It is the final recruitment process. The recruitment managers need to monitor all the application forms and resumes of the applicants in order to sort out the suitable applicants. Last but not the least; recruitment process outsourcing will be an effective process. It will help the organization to minimiz4e time, cost and effort. McDonalds need to implement RPO in order to bring speed and effectiveness in the recruitment process. Benefits of Recruitment Process Allocating right time and suitable resources to select the suitable person for a specific job role have several positive effects on the business process of an organization. With

The Circulatory System Functions Of The Heart Physical Education Essay

The Circulatory System Functions Of The Heart Physical Education Essay Circulatory System is the combined function of the heart, blood, and blood vessels to transport oxygen and nutrients to organs and tissues throughout the body and carry away waste products. The circulatory system increases the flow of blood to meet increased energy demands during exercise and regulates body temperature. Also, when foreign substances or organisms invade the body, the circulatory system quickly sends disease-fighting elements of the immune system, such as white blood cells and antibodies, to places under attack. In the case of injury or bleeding, the circulatory system sends clotting cells and proteins to the affected site, which quickly stop bleeding and promote healing. The heart, blood, and blood vessels are the three main elements that make up the circulatory system. The heart is the engine of the circulatory system. It is divided into four chambers, the right atrium, the right ventricle, the left atrium, and the left ventricle. The walls of these chambers are made of a muscle called myocardium, which contracts to pump blood. The pumping action of the heart occurs in two stages for each heartbeat. Diastole, when the heart is at rest, and systole, when the heart contracts to pump deoxygenated blood toward the lungs and oxygenated blood to the body. There are typically about 60 to 90 beats per minute. If the heart stops pumping, death usually occurs within four to five minutes. Blood consists of three types of cells, red blood cells that carry oxygen, disease-fighting white blood cells, and blood-clotting platelets, which are all carried through plasma. Plasma is yellowish and consists of water, salts, proteins, vitamins, minerals, hormones, dissolved gases, and fats. Three types of blood vessels make a network of tubes throughout the body. Arteries carry blood away from the heart, and veins carry it toward the heart. Capillaries are tiny links between the arteries and the veins where oxygen and nutrients spread to body tissues. The inner layer of blood vessels is lined with cells that create a smooth passage for the transfer of blood. This inner layer is surrounded by connective tissue and smooth muscle that help the blood vessel to expand or contract. Blood vessels expand during exercise to meet the increased demand for blood and to cool the body. Blood vessels contract after an injury to reduce bleeding and also to conserve body heat. Arteries have thicker walls than veins so they can withstand the pressure of blood being pumped from the heart. Blood in the veins is at a lower pressure, so veins have one-way valves to prevent blood from flowing backwards away from the heart. Capillaries, which are the smallest of blood vessels, are only visible by microscope. The arteries, veins, and capillaries are divided into two systems of circulation, systemic and pulmonary. The systemic circulation carries oxygenated blood from the heart to all the tissues in the body except the lungs and returns deoxygenated blood carrying waste products, such as carbon dioxide, back to the heart. The pulmonary circulation carries this blood from the heart to the lungs. In the lungs, the blood releases its carbon dioxide and absorbs oxygen. The oxygenated blood then returns to the heart before transferring to the systemic circulation. The heart gets rid of oxygen-rich blood under high pressure out of the left ventricle, through the aorta. Smaller arteries branch off from the aorta, leading to various parts of the body. These smaller arteries in turn branch out into even smaller arteries, called arterioles. Branches of arterioles become progressively smaller in diameter, eventually forming the capillaries. Once blood reaches the capillary level, blood pressure is greatly reduced. Capillaries have extremely thin walls that allow dissolved oxygen and nutrients from the blood to become a fluid, called the interstitial fluid, that fills the gaps between the cells of tissues or organs. The dissolved oxygen and nutrients then enter the cells from the interstitial fluid by diffusion across the cell membranes. Meanwhile, carbon dioxide and other wastes leave the cell, diffuse through the interstitial fluid, cross the capillary walls, and enter the blood. In this way, the blood delivers nutrients and removes wastes without leaving the capillary tube. After delivering oxygen to tissues and absorbing wastes, the deoxygenated blood in the capillaries then starts to return to the heart. The capillaries merge to form tiny veins, called venules. These veins in turn join together to form progressively larger veins. Ultimately, the veins converge into two large veins, the inferior vena cava, that brings blood from the lower half of the body, and the superior vena cava, that brings blood from the upper half. Both of these two large veins join at the right atrium of the heart. The circulatory system plays an important role in controlling body temperature. During exercise, working muscles generate heat. The blood supplying the muscles with oxygen and nutrients absorbs much of this heat and carries it away to other parts of the body. If the body gets too warm, blood vessels near the skin enlarge to disperse excess heat outward through the skin. In cold environments, these blood vessels constrict to retain heat. The pressure generated by the pumping action of the heart propels the blood to the arteries. Blood pressure, for instance, enables a person to rise quickly from a horizontal position without blood pooling in the legs, which would cause fainting from deprivation of blood to the brain. Normal blood pressure is regulated by a number of factors, such as the contraction of the heart, the elasticity of arterial walls, blood volume, and resistance of blood vessels to the passage of blood. Blood pressure is measured during systole, the active pumping phase of the heart, and diastole, the resting phase between heartbeats. Blood pressure varies between individuals and even during the normal course of a day in response to emotion, exertion, sleep, and other physical and mental changes. The average normal blood pressure is about 120/80 mm Hg. Higher blood pressures that are sustained over a long period of time may indicate hypertension, a damaging circulatory condition. Lower blood pressures cou ld signal shock from heart failure, dehydration, internal bleeding, or blood loss.

Effects of Smoking Cigarettes

tJonathan Manning ENG 103 Professor Brookins October 10, 2012 Effects of Smoking Cigarettes In this life many addictions or temptations can jump their way into the paths of many people. For example, some people get addicted to drugs, alcohol, and also money. Staying away from these day to day temptations is tough but is crucial to having a healthy lifestyle. Being a little more specific, people can get addicted to smoking cigarettes. Cigarettes contain nicotine, which is what people get addicted to and makes them want to have more. Smoking cigarettes can take a huge toll on someone’s life.People who smoke cigarettes have no idea how harmful it can be towards their life. It may not be known, but smoking can also lead to more than diseases, it could even lead to death. Cigarette smoking can affect a person’s life physically, financially, and socially. First of all, smoking cigarettes definitely has an affect on a person’s body as a whole. Also, many sicknesses or d iseases can result from smoking such as bronchitis, coronary artery disease, peripheral artery disease, colorectal cancer, liver cancer, prostate cancer, stomach cancer, bladder and kidney cancer, leukemia, cervical cancer, pancreatic cancer, etc.Also, by smoking a person is causing damage to their lungs, which will make it harder for them to breathe in the future, maybe even leading to live on the support of oxygen. They do not realize every time they bring that cigarette up to their mouth and smoke it, they are basically breathing in cancer and just throwing their lives away. Also, smoking can mess up a person’s physical appearance such as their teeth turning yellow, and also always having smoky breath, and smoky clothes, etc. People that smoke are so addicted that they become blind to what they are doing to their bodies and most importantly, to their health.Secondly, the addiction of smoking cigarettes can take a financial toll on a person, maybe a toll that takes control over their spending budget. Cigarettes are not cheap in today’s economy; the prices of cigarettes vary in price, but can and will eventually put people into bankruptcy. If someone were to by one pack of cigarettes every single day, the money yearly would add up to thousands and thousands of dollars. Finally, smoking can also cause damage to others and a person’s social life. Second hand smoke is a common disease that is affecting people’s lives today.Second hand smoke is when a non-smoking person inhales the pollution of a smoking person, taking in, unintentionally, the same fumes of nicotine and other toxic chemicals as the person actually smoking. Also, sometimes non-smokers reject smokers because they do not want to get affected by second hand smoke. From being rejected, smokers will end up friendless, stuck buying and smoking cigarettes, and maybe even stuck in depression. Getting out of depression is not an easy thing to do, it might even get a person think ing of committing suicide because they cannot keep smoking and throwing their life away.In conclusion, smoking cigarettes can harm a person in several different ways. A person’s physical life, financial life, and social life can all be affected by cigarette smoking. Another effect that smoking can cause to people is a mental disability. With so much toxic acid going into the bloodstream, which enters throughout the body and the mind, people could end up mentally ill. It is hard to grasp why people can still smoke even though they know the effects that are possible to come into play.

Alternative Health

Medical intervention is a continuous quest for health care management. Whether conventional, complementary or alternative medicine, the aim of   health care provider is to give relief to pain or to cure illness of   their patients temporarily or permanently .Alternative medicine is a practice of medicine that prevents or treats disease or ailments without the use of drugs or undergoing diagnostic procedures. It includes chiropractic, acupuncture, yoga, use of medicinal plants, homeopathy, meditation, massage and anything that requires self awareness and belief   that the body can heal itself.The use of alternative medicine is fast growing despite the result of many clinical studies showing its side effects and adverse reactions especially when combined with other procedure. It is therefore important that health care seekers should inform their health care provider of their present condition and current treatment to prevent unfavorable interaction of different treatment modality .DISCUSSIONThe world of medicine faces a continuous challenge on how to uplift the level   of health care in the country. There are organizations that spend a lot of money to provide the best drug that can cure certain illness. Several funding companies are   searching for the best medication. Clinical trials are continuously conducting studies for the drug development. A variety of medical methods have been accepted by medical practice due to many scientific explanations for their effectiveness and most often than not,   these procedures cost a lot of money.However, absence of side effects and adverse reactions is not an assurance. There are also incidents of unsatisfied medical treatment outcome. Medical lawsuits are becoming rampant nowadays resulting to decline in conventional health visits. In accordance, several health care methods are becoming more accepted as a way of battling ailments. These factors add to the popularity of alternative medicine.Although many people in less developed countries have used alternative medicine, it has not proven to cause 100% therapeutic effect. Many medical literatures have been discussing alternative medicine with complementary medicine. It should be remembered   that alternative medicine is a practice used in place of conventional medicine while complementary medicine is an alternative medicine with concurrent use of conventional medicine.Conventional medicine is medicine practiced by professionals such as Doctor of Medicine, Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine and other allied health professionals like physical therapist, psychologist and registered nurse. It is also known as Western medicine, orthodox, biomedicine or regular medicine.In a study conducted by Barnes and colleagues (2002), the use of complementary and alternative medicine among adults in United States has been revealed. They collected data from the noninstitutionalized population using a computer-assisted personal interview among adults age 18 and ab ove.They found out that 60% of the adults were using some form of complementary and alternative medicine. The   most commonly used   therapies were use of prayer for   health , natural products, deep breathing exercises,   meditation, chiropractic care, yoga , massage , and diet-based therapies. Ernst (2000) revealed in his research the 9% to 65% prevalence of use of complementary/alternative medicine. The given form for treatment was chiropractic in the USA but showed considerable discrepancies.The study suggests that complementary/alternative medicine therapies are frequently used and increasing. â€Å"The true prevalence of use of complementary/alternative medicine in the general population remains uncertain†.Alternative medicine has been practiced from eastern to western part of the world from 2,000-6,000 years of history (Dworkin, 2006). The definition and scope of alternative medicine is so broad that falls into one definition; a   practice of medicine which r equires self-awareness, treatment or prevention of disease without the use of expensive drugs and need not undergo through the   high cost   of   diagnostic procedures. It includes all healing approaches that do not use the conventional Western medicine.Alternative medicine includes acupuncture, aromatherapy, Ayurveda medicine, Chinese medicine, chiropractic, herbal medicine, homeopathy, massage, meditation, naturopathy, therapeutic touch and Yoga.   

College Should Take At Least A Few College Classes

Devin Mahoney Professor Jones English 165 13 July 2015 Lets Go to College I believe that everyone should take at least a few college classes throughout their life. College is for everyone, even for those who did not go to a college right after high school. College might not be a top priority in everyone s life. Even though it may not be a top priority, going to college is a very selfless act in which the national community benefits from. Even as a parent, a growth and developmental psychology class can help a parents realize why their child are acting a certain way, and even develop methods to boost a child s confidence. If someone is unhappy with their career choice, college is a great way to learn what career choices are more†¦show more content†¦This will mean that the child will most likely need a tutor, and the child will most likely struggle if he/she does not have one. In other words, a parent needs to be a teacher. We can not educate others with knowledge that you do not have. Robert T. Perry, an executive director of the South Dakota Boar d of Regents state s, â€Å"Higher education allows people of all backgrounds to hone their writing, reading, cognitive, and critical thinking skills that enable them to actively participate as citizens.† When someone has certain skills they are able to educate others. When one is educated they are actively bettering themselves and their own community. Even if that means just making sure that your kids are educated. Even a simple math class class at the local junior college can help a parent educate themselves, therefore they are able to educate their child. This will help raise a healthy and confident child because they are succeeding in school, and a confident child is more likely to go onto higher education. An educated community results in being active in society. This is good for economic growth and the overall health of a community. It is financially advisable to go to school because a degree shows that graduates have the skills needed for a higher paying job. David Autor, an M.I.T. economist, came to the conclusion that it actually costs the average person 500,000 dollars to not go to college (in Leonhardt). This means that